Regarding a Canada-EU alliance, since this article was published (2 months ago), I have read about strengthening alliances (but don't have the links handy). Carney, during a recent
Five Leaders broadcast, stated that the reason his first visit, as Pime Minister, was to France was to discuss an alliance to supply the EU with green-energy rare earth elements.
"What if Canada joined the European Union?
...
So it's legally possible, and even has some upsides — but is it actually likely?
...
More likely than full membership for Canada, Zaiotti said, is "an
advanced form of co-operation."
According to Michael Emerson, a former EU ambassador to Russia at the Centre for European Policy Studies in Brussels, that could
take the form of "a maximal deepening of the relationship on all accounts: political, economic, cultural and security."
Or the EU could seek to create whole new alliances.
"One could imagine a … loose multilateral grouping of the like-minded, without the U.S.," Emerson wrote in an email. "Then all democratic Europe, plus the rest of the non-U.S. OECD, might develop a collective diplomatic stance, asserting 'our' model of an enlightened West."
...
"If there is any shift in EU thinking, it would likely be toward
deepening [these] strategic partnerships rather than reimagining the EU as a geographically unlimited alliance," said Lavrelashvili."
February 2, 2025