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Slavery-era Georgia law is key defense argument in trial over Ahmaud Arbery's killing
A pivotal defense argument of the three white men on trial in Georgia for killing Ahmaud Arbery, a Black jogger, is that they were trying to make a citizen's arrest under a Civil War-era law that was later repealed amid an uproar over the shooting. The state's statute was originally passed to enable the capture of escaped slaves.
When the fatal encounter occurred on Feb. 23, 2020, it was legal in Georgia for people to arrest someone where they had "reasonable and probable grounds of suspicion" that the person had just committed a felony. Outcry over the killing led to lawmakers revoking the statute in May.
Legal observers say prosecutors will seek to convince the jury that there was no felony over which to arrest Arbery, 25, and that the three men lacked the "reasonable and probable suspicion" required under the old citizen's arrest law. The trial is in the second week of jury selection.
Most U.S. states have codified some form of a law allowing citizen's arrests.
Chris Slobogin, a law professor at Tennessee's Vanderbilt University, said citizen's arrest laws put dangerous powers in untrained hands.
"Things can get out of control quickly," he said.
So let me get this straight, a civil war era law that was enacted to allow slave owners to catch runaway slaves remained on the books during Reconstruction, during Jim Crow, during last century race riots, after the Civil Rights Act of 1964 was just revoked in May 2021? I have no words.