Does anyone know if the University of Idaho has its own campus police/security division? I haven't seen anyone from campus police on stage at any of the press conferences. I wonder if the University contracts with the city to have the city LE patrol their campus and respond to calls that originate on campus. I would be surprised if UI didn't have their own campus police division.
I worked for a university for a long time and participated in some mentoring programs for which we had a lot of training. I'm going to throw something out that I can't support with any links but this is based on personal experience. Apparently universities are unique in that if they have a police force it generally reports to the Dean of Students Office. In my case our training was that if a student reports a sexual assault to a mentor, our obligation was to report it to the Dean of Students and we were not allowed to report it to the police even if off campus. We were exempt from the state law that otherwise required reporting to the police. I think this is because the Dean of Students is the chief law enforcement officer at most universities. We have heard from the UofI Dean of Students.
There is also a concept in American law called "en loco parentis" where college students, even if under 18, are considered adults (
In loco parentis - Wikipedia). Professors are used to helicopter parents of 16 year olds demanding to know how their kid is doing because the kid is underage and they are paying. Nope. It is actually illegal to share that information with the parents under a law called FERPA (
Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act - Wikipedia).
Both of these are very broad reaching laws
I also know that the city police did NOT have any authority on the campus proper at my university, though they did have jurisdiction on many areas of the extended campus. The state police did have authority although only because of an intergovernmental agreement. 10-15 years ago the city police decided to self fund by getting a federal grant to provide "education" by writing jaywalking tickets in a particular area of campus. They messed with the wrong institution. All of the tickets were voided, they had to pay back the federal grant, and several commanders were fired for not knowing the area they targeted did not meet the requirements to be jaywalking and for not knowing they lacked jurisdiction anyway.
There are many reasons for universities having their own police force. Universities are unique environments. For example, academic freedom allows possession of otherwise illegal material (child




, illegal drugs, etc.) for legitimate research purposes. But academic freedom also leaves the decision regarding what is legitimate research to the researchers. Academic freedom is not exactly a legal concept but has been respected by the courts. It would be a huge burden if any local cop could question a researcher for example about their research in so many ways. Often universities have committees that review things like this. A lot of medical research for example would be considered assault under state laws so most universities have a "human subjects committee" that must be consulted, although they do not always have the authority to deny research, they can be more of a liability limiter for the university. Can you imagine the disaster it would be if officer Jones of Podunk PD could show up at university hospital and say "this is assault, you're under arrest" just because a family member objected to grandma participating in a clinical trial?
In any case, it does not appear that UofI has their own police force. If they contract with Moscow Police Department or ISP it is likely these special situations are addressed.