IOL Comments follow:-
http://www.iol.co.za/news/crime-courts/oscar-state-files-heads-of-argument-1.1901221
Oscar: State files heads of argument
The High Court in Pretoria had reserved the following questions of law for the consideration of the Supreme Court of Appeal:
* Whether the principles of dolus eventualis were correctly applied to the accepted facts and the conduct of the accused;
* Whether the Court correctly conceived and applied the legal principles pertaining to circumstantial evidence and/or pertaining to multiple defences by an accused; and
* Whether the Court was correct in its construction and reliance on an alternative version of the accused and that this alternative version was reasonably possibly true.
In its heads of argument, the State claims that the trial court incorrectly applied the principles of dolus eventualis. At the heart of the matter is the question whether Pistorius could foresee that Steenkamp would be killed, but continued shooting, regardless.
“Should it be found that the Court incorrectly applied the principles of dolus eventualis, then a conclusion that the respondent [Pistorius] should have been convicted of murder is, with respect, inescapable”, the State claims in its submission.
“We argue that the only conceivable finding based on the (abovementioned) facts could at a minimum be that, in arming himself, walking to the bathroom with the intention to shoot, whilst knowing that there is a person behind a closed door of a small cubicle and intentionally firing four shots, should be that he intended to kill the person in the cubicle.”
The State goes on to argue that, if the court applied the legal principles pertaining to multiple defences by an accused wrongly, then a finding that the accused’s version was reasonably possibly true would be impossible.
“It is respectfully submitted that an accused’s version must be regarded as ‘inherently improbably’ if ‘he [or she] presents conflicting versions to the court’, so much so that it cannot be reasonably possibly true.”
As for the question of dealing with circumstantial evidence, the State further argues that “not only did the Court a quo exclude relevant evidence, but exhibited a fragmented approach in evaluating the circumstantial evidence.”