Sorry to break away from discussions about the timeline and screams testimony (my usual obsessions) and I know most of you are burned out on questions of
Dolus eventualis but I am getting psyched up up for the appeal and was searching online to see if Putative Private Defense (PPD) alone excludes DE. According to Prof. James Grant, apparently it does.
http://criminallawza.net/2014/05/04/...r-human-being/
"It is worth remembering because this issue continues to be misunderstood: one may intentionally kill another human being so long as you are justified (such as in self/private defence) and you know/believe you are justified.
If you are not justified (such as you are not under attack), you are only liable to a murder conviction if you know/believe you were not justified if you know that you were not under attack. If you know you were not justified, you have intention in South African law. Intention is an entirely subjective enquiry. It turns on what the accused was actually thinking.
If you are not justified, and you did not know that you were not justified (that is, you were mistaken) you cannot be convicted of murder. In this scenario (of mistake) you can still be convicted of culpable homicide, if the mistake you made was not one that the reasonable person, in the circumstances, would make. The enquiry into negligence is objective and essentially a comparison between the conduct of the accused, and what the reasonable person would have done in the circumstances that the accused was in."
NOTE: to avoid another one of my usual obnoxiously long essays, I will break this up into several posts.