NELSON SEPURU MAKGATHO ....................................................................Appellant
and
THE STATE .................................................................................................Respondent
http://www.saflii.org/za/cases/ZASCA/2013/34.html
[15] In the present case, the appellant foresaw the possibility that his firing a shot, whether into the ground or in the air, in the presence of many people, would result in harm and he reconciled himself to this possibility (see S v Sigwahla 1967 (4) SA 566 (A) at 570B-C; S v van Zyl 1969 (1) SA 553 (A) at 557A-E; S v Mtshiza 1970 (3) SA 747 (A) at 752A-H).
However, counsel for the appellant, conceded before us correctly so, that
the appellant did not have to know the whereabouts of the deceased at the time of the shooting.
Makgatho, according to court papers, went to a tavern in Senobarana in Limpopo looking for his girlfriend, Daphne Madibane, but when she refused to go with him, he attempted to force her and the people she was seated with objected.
Makgatho apparently slapped Madibane and Nicholas Maloba before firing a shot up in the air.
At the heart of his appeal was the contention of whether he had acted with dolus eventualis when he caused the death of another person.
In the Makgatho case, the SCA said Makgatho foresaw the possibility that his firing a shot, whether into the ground or in the air, in the presence of many people, would result in harm.
The fundamental question is not whether he should have accepted that the result would follow, but whether in actual fact he accepted that it would follow, the SCA ruled.
The test in respect of intention is subjective and not objective.