I know more modern-ish homes had a
utility room [a fancy name given to the spare space between the kitchen & inner garage door

] which could be used
BUT... there wasn't any water/plumbing pipework when new-builds,
plus there wasn't a door from the kitchen so technically it was really still part of the kitchen
I think most bigger new-builds do have a separate utility/laundry room now, which again do seem to be next to the kitchen-
DOWNSTAIRS! 
I honestly hadn't ever thought about before

OMG! all that time & effort up/down/up the flamin' stairs with all those baskets of washing.
"basements"??
We don't have "basements" in England we have
Cellars
Which were for coal storage & kinda look like this
Britain—the land where tea reigns supreme, rain is a fixture in the forecast, and cookies are actually referred to as “biscuits.”
They might not have a basement, either.
Many Americans view basements as a must-have in their homes. Some are used for storage, and others are finished and used as an extra living space. They’re really not that common in Britain, though,
In the homes that do have them, they’re typically more of a cellar—dark, damp, and rocky spaces that you might think would be better suited to a secret creepy hideout than a place you’d want to put any of your stuff

But generally if your house was build any time since the
Victorian era it probably still won't have one.