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This wasn't in LA county.
This is the California code:
For someone to be placed in a 72-hour hold, they must meet one of three criteria. The professional must believe that there is probable cause that, due to a mental health disorder, the individual is at least one of the following:- A danger to themselves (e.g., following a suicide attempt);
- A danger to others (e.g., communicating a specific plan to harm someone else);
- Gravely disabled, that is, as a result of a mental health and/or a severe substance use disorder, they are unable to provide for their basic personal needs for food, clothing, shelter, personal safety, or necessary medical care. (Learn more about this here.)
According to the LPS Act, when someone is first taken into custody:
...[they] shall be provided, by the person who takes him or her into custody, the following information orally in a language or modality accessible to the person. If the person cannot understand an oral advisement, the information shall be provided in writing. The information shall be in substantially the following form:
"My name is [name of professional]. I am a [peace officer/mental health professional] with [name of agency]. You are not under criminal arrest, but I am taking you for an examination by mental health professionals at [name of facility]. You will be told your rights by the mental health staff."
Involuntary Hospitalization (5150) - NAMI Sonoma County
In California, the involuntary commitment of individuals in mental health care facilities is governed by the Lanterman-Petris-Short (LPS) Act. It's also
namisonomacounty.org
So you see here in California we can't successfully call to have a neighbor committed, because he or she is suicidal. A professional has to determine probable cause.