https://nypost.com/2020/05/08/fathe..._medium=referral&utm_campaign=zergnet_5183487
Barnhill said GM had first hand knowledge of a burglary.
Firsthand Knowledge Law and
Legal Definition.
Firsthand knowledge refers to something which the witness actually saw or heard, as distinguished from something he learned from some other
person or source.
Firsthand Knowledge Law and Legal Definition | USLegal, Inc.
That's not exactly what Barnhill wrote about "first hand" in his (after the fact) recusal letter
What he wrote, in what amounted to a summary of the "facts," was that:
1. MM & TM "were following a burglary suspect;"
2. that they had "solid first hand PROBABLE CAUSE;"
3. that they were "asking/telling AA to stop;"
4. that " it appears that their intent was to stop and hold this criminal suspect until LE arrived."
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Definition of probable cause: " a reasonable basis for believing that a crime has been committed. "
"Citizens arrest" statute: A private person may arrest an offender if the crime is committed in his presence, or within his immediate knowledge.
If the offense is a felony and the offender is escaping, or attempting to escape, a private person may arrest him upon REASONABLE AND PROBABLE GROUNDS OF SUSPICION.
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Seems like Barnhill skipped over the "immediate knowledge" and
present tense of the offense clauses in the law in his rush to get to the probable cause justification.
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BTW. There's apparently nothing explicit in GA's private person arrest laws about what apprehenders are legally obligated to say to the "criminal suspects" they are chasing.
Barnhill obviously didn't see any problem with the MMs, by their own account, simply "asking/telling" AA to "stop." As they chased him, with guns, in a truck. WTH would he? How was AA supposed to know they were chasing him to make a "citizens arrest"?
At what point in the assume, chase, corner, holler STOP, brandish guns process are apprehenders supposed to inform the " criminal suspect" that they are arresting him?
Add that omission to the train wreck of allowing armed private citizens to chase after "criminal suspects" to arrest them, and the right to use deadly force in "self-defense." Imo