JB: And that material there, what is that black material?
Dr. H: The black material is decompositional fluid. It's a combination of body fluids, bacteria, bacteria waste, maggot waste, maggot secretion, maggots create enzymes that help break down the body. And that fluid leeches from the body as the decomposition process happens.
JB: And is that stain distinguishable?
Dr. H: When you see a stain like this...
JA: I have an objection if counsel is asking him to identify what a stain is, I don't believe that is his area of expertise.
HJBP: Doctor, do you know what the stain is?
Dr. H: Yes sir.
HJBP: Okay, overruled.
JA: May I have voir dire Judge? I don't believe it's in his area of expertise.
HJBP: Go ahead.
JB: He's going to question you now.
JA: What expertise are you bringing to bear to identify specifically what the fluid is in that in that picture?
Dr. H: Years and years of experience of watching animals and humans decompose via insect activity and otherwise.
JA: Have you ever had it chemically analyzed to know what's in it?
Dr. H: No sir. I have not.
JA: Objection You Honor, he has no basis *shaking his head as he walks back to his seat* (could not hear the rest)
HBJP: I will permit him to continue his testimony, objection overruled.
JB: Alright, continue. You were talking about the stain...
Dr. H: Right, the decompositional stain, most of the studies that I've conducted and even cases that I've worked on have been in outdoor environments. This same fluid leeches into the ground, very distinguishable my colleagues at the university of Nebraska work to identify places where bodies have decomposed specifically looking at the presence or absence of these decmopositional fluids. In cases like this where you have a mat or carpet where the animal has decomposed it is very noticeable...
JA: Objection Your Honor. We have a discovery issue.
HJBP: Okay, approach the sidebar.