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War-torn and struggling countries among those facing steepest Trump reciprocal tariffs
Myanmar, which is reeling from a huge earthquake and civil war, faces 44% rate amid suspicions that the underlying target is ChinaDeveloping nations in South-east Asia, including war-torn and earthquake-hit Myanmar, and several African nations are among the trading partners facing the highest tariffs set by US President Donald Trump.
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The tariffs comes as many countries in South-east Asia are already grappling with the fallout from the cuts to USAid, which provides humanitarian assistance to a region vulnerable to natural disasters and support for pro-democracy activists battling repressive regimes.
Cambodia, a developing economy where 17.8% of the population live below the poverty line according to the Asian Development Bank (ADB), is the worst-hit country in the region with a tariff rate of 49%. More than half of the country’s factories are reportedly Chinese-owned.
In second place is the landlocked South-east Asian nation of Laos, a country heavily bombed by the US during the cold war, with 48%. According to the ADB, Laos has a poverty rate of 18.3%.
Not far behind is Vietnam with 46% and Myanmar, a nation reeling from a devastating earthquake on Friday, and years of civil war following a 2021 military coup, with 44%.
Indonesia, the biggest economy in South-east Asia, faces with a 32% tariff rate, while Thailand, the second-largest, has been hit with a rate of 36%.
Major US rival and trading partner China has been hit with a 34% reciprocal tariff, on top of the 20% levy already imposed.
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Other nations among the hardest hit are several nations in Africa, including Lesotho –a country that Trump said last month “nobody has ever heard of” with 50%, Madagascar with 47% and Botswana with 37%. Lesotho, a small mountainous kingdom surrounded by South Africa, has the second-highest level of HIV infection of the world, with almost one in four adults HIV-positive.
In South Asia, Sri Lanka is facing a 44% tariff. In Europe, Serbia faces a 37% rate.
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But economists have warned the sweeping changes will raise costs, threaten jobs, slow growth and isolate the US from a system of global trade it pioneered, and furthered over several decades.
“This is how you sabotage the world’s economic engine while claiming to supercharge it,” said Nigel Green, CEO of global financial advisory deVere Group.
“The reality is stark: these tariffs will push prices higher on thousands of everyday goods – from phones to food – and that will fuel inflation at a time when it is already uncomfortably persistent.”

War-torn and struggling countries among those facing steepest Trump reciprocal tariffs
Myanmar, which is reeling from a huge earthquake and civil war, faces 44% rate amid suspicions that the underlying target is China