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Based only on my "court-watching" from afar and not based on any professional expertise, what the defense wants to do is commonly done. It's not enough when asking for a change of venue to simply assert to the Court the defense believes the defendant can't get a fair trial-- there must be data to show that. The way the defense proposes to acquire those data by employing a research firm is also common IMO. (The motion discusses the need for data in the context of an Idaho case-- Hadden-- but this is an issue everywhere.)
IMO the State's claim that this amounts to violating the gag order & unacceptably "researching prospective jurors" is a bit disingenuous. But, of course, the State would prefer not to have a change of venue.
MOO
But it's not commonly done to do this by phone and to actually discuss case facts with potential jurors (by a representative of the Defense). There's a non-dissemination order here. Typically, Judges look over and approve questionnaires (not phone calls) and then allow a design wherein a small sample (statisticians and social scientists know that 100 is enough) takes the survey. Typically, the 100 surveys are distributed in a manner consistent with the demography of the county. It used to be a common practice among jury consultants here in California, but now internet-based data is used instead.
I don't think the State's claim is disingenuous at all and I'm glad that one of the "potential jurors" actually recorded their phone call so that the Judge can base his decision on what was actually said - any going off script (if there was an approved script) is a no-no. If there was no script and this was done without Judge's approval: big legal no no.
I know of know jury research firms who would do this by phone and have conversations (it's best to do it in an automated way - esp if more than 100 people are polled). Interactions should be recorded by the research firm and the Court should be able to review that - at least in most jurisdictions.
What the defense did is not commonly done in any of the states where I've done jury research.
IMO.