The ONLY issue at play here from the very beginning is whether Penny should have kept Neely in a chokehold for as long as he did until Neely was dead.
Various arguments here are irrelevant. No one was terrified after Penny put Neely on the floor and restrained him, ultimately with help from two other men. Penny’s wild talk was no longer an issue. No one needed to move to another car. They were able to get off the train while Penny was holding Neely down. There was no need for Penny and others to be aware of Neely’s mental illness and arrest history. He appeared to be a threat and Penny dealt with it quickly. There was no reason for Penny to restrain Neely with a chokehold until he died.
If Neely had continued to fight, he was outnumbered by Penny and the other two men. With the help of the two other men Penny could have continued to restrain Neely until LE arrived WITHOUT keeping him in a chokehold. Anyone with any awareness of George Floyd/Derek Chauvin would have to know how dangerous this was. Not to mention Penny was warned it could be fatal. What on earth was he thinking?!
I would have been appreciative of Penny restraining Neely until LE arrived. I don’t think he intended or set out to kill Neely. BUT, his action of maintaining the chokehold was unnecessary and is at the root of the charges and is the ONLY relevant issue regarding his guilt or innocence.
As a reminder, this is what Penny is charged with:
'Manslaughter in the second degree'
Penal (PEN) CHAPTER 40, PART 3, TITLE H, ARTICLE 125
§ 125.15 Manslaughter in the second degree.
A person is guilty of manslaughter in the second degree when:
1.
He recklessly causes the death of another person; or
3. He intentionally causes or aids another person to commit suicide.
Manslaughter in the second degree is a class C felony.
SECTION 125.10
Criminally negligent homicide
Penal (PEN) CHAPTER 40, PART 3, TITLE H, ARTICLE 125
§ 125.10 Criminally negligent homicide.
A person is guilty of criminally negligent homicide when,
with
criminal negligence, he causes the death of another person.
Criminally negligent homicide is a class E felony.
The New York State Senate
————————-
Recklessly—
recklessly
in a way that is
dangerous and
shows that you are not
thinking about the
risks and
possible results of
your behavior:
Criminally negligent—
What Is Criminal Negligence?
Criminal negligence (sometimes called culpable negligence) refers to a defendant who acts in disregard of a serious risk of harm that a reasonable person in the same situation would have perceived. Another common definition includes an act that amounts to a gross deviation from the general standard of care.