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IIRC in the Vallow case, the Defense filed umpteen Discovery Requests but many simply repeated requests made in earlier versions when the State still hadn’t complied. I assume the same holds true here so there’s not necessarily been requests for 10 different sets of info.
Very possible - even likely. The main thing seems to have been the mental product of a computer. They want to know how Othram linked BK's full DNA profile to the name Kohberger. If a human were able to think through this data (which we aren't able to do, no one has ever done it to my knowledge), it would be "work product" and not discoverable. If I see a blue thread on a door frame and then see a similar blue thread on a bedspread, at a crime scene, what part of my brain did I use to determine "similarity"?? The answer is: no one knows and the more we know about how humans do inductive and deductive reasoning, the less easy it is to describe. But no one expects thinking (by criminals or by investigators) to be "discoverable."
A machine did the thinking in this case. It "noticed" similarities between BK's DNA and the DNA of relatives. It also had its own directory (a private phonebook of names linked to DNA data). So it produced a list of last names and one of the people already under suspicion (Kohberger) leaped out. Like a sore thumb (how do we know our thumbs are sore?? VERY hard to explain scientifically but we do know when we have one).
So then, in order to be sure, they went to Kohberger's father's house and did a legal search on trash (so far ruled legal by courts in various places - maybe there's even been a Supreme Court decision, I don't know). Then they ran a paternity algorithm (again, inside a computer) and yep, the sheath DNA's father was Mr. Kohberger. And he had only one son.
The end.
And I think the Defense is trying hard to say that if Othram doesn't turn over its code (the thinking of a machine), the entire DNA thing is...what? To be thrown out? Personally, I think this is such a stretch (has any lawyer ever tried to get machine thinking? from the FBI - who managed this? You can't subpoena thinking of anyone - or even conversations held by FBI agents while thinking and talking).
At least, that's my understanding. IANAL.