The grand jury plays an important role in the criminal process, but not one that involves a finding of guilt or punishment of a party. Instead, a prosecutor will work with a grand jury to decide whether to bring
criminal charges or an
indictment against a potential defendant -- usually reserved for serious felonies.
How a grand jury works is much more relaxed than normal court room proceedings. There is no judge present and frequently there are no lawyers except for the prosecutor. The prosecutor will explain the law to the jury and work with them to gather evidence and hear testimony. Under normal courtroom rules of
evidence, exhibits and other testimony must adhere to strict rules before admission. However, a grand jury has broad power to see and hear almost anything they would like.
The grand jury plays an important role in the criminal process, but not one that involves a finding of guilt or punishment of a party. Learn about how a grand jury works, and more, at FIndLaw's section on Criminal Procedure.
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